Royal Canadian Legion - Brief History

A Grassroots Organizati​on​ with National Reach

The Royal Canadian Legion - Founded by Veterans and for Veterans

The​ story of the Royal Canadian Legion begins with Canada's experience in the First World War. 

Even before Armistice, war-weary veterans gathered to assist and support disabled Veterans and the families of those killed in the war.  The Great War Veterans Association was formed in 1917.   For these men it was also a means of maintaining the comradeship they had known in the trenches of Europe.  

In the aftermath of World War I there was an appeal for unity from across the Commonwealth.  In 1925, The Canadian Legion of the British Empire Service League was founded. Shortly after, it was incorporated by a special Act of Parliament, and the Charter was issued in July 1926.  The Legion’s initial main objective was to provide a strong voice for First World War Veterans.

The humble, but determined, organization that began as a support and advocacy group for veterans evolved into a foundational cornerstone of countless Canadian communities.  With the advent of the Second World War 1939-1945 creating a host of new demands, the Legion expanded to offer more dedicated support to Veterans, as well as those serving abroad.  

At wars end in 1945 more than a million Canadian veterans returned home.  The Legion concentrated its efforts in helping them re-enter civilian life and advising them on what pensions and other benefits were available. The Legion helped advocate for the Veterans Charter, a landmark set of national laws that created new services for veterans, including vocational and university training, land grants for farming, low-cost housing and disability pensions. 

On December 19, 1960, Queen Elizabeth II gave her consent to use the prefix 'Royal', and the organization became known as 'The Royal Canadian Legion." The Act of Incorporation was later amended in 1961 to make the change official.

SERVICE

The full story of the Royal Canadian Legion is compiled into a 367 page book, entitled SERVICE: The Story of the Canadian Legion.  No longer in publication but available through a free PDF flipbook.  

Read the Book